AG Barr Share Blog – Interim Results Year Ending 2019

AG Barr have now released their interim results for the year ending 2019.

Revenues increased when compared to the first half of last year as a £2.2M decline in still drinks revenue was more than offset by an £8.4M increase in carbonates revenue and a £900K growth in other revenue.  Cost of sales also increased to give a gross profit £2.4M higher.  Operating costs increased by £2M and there was no sale of buildings, which brought in £2.5M last time.  There was also no reformulation costs or reorganisation costs, which were both £300K last time which meant the operating profit declined by £1.5M.  Finance costs were down £300K and tax charges fell by £100K to give a profit for the period of £14.5M, a decline of £1.1M year on year. 

When compared to the end point of last year, total assets increased by £17.3M driven by a £13.7M growth in receivables, a £3.2M increase in inventories and a £1.9M growth in cash.  Total liabilities also increased during the period as a £7.2M decline in pension obligations was more than offset by a £12.6M increase in bank borrowings and an £11.3M increase in payables.  The end result was a net tangible asset level of £97.4M, a growth of £800K over the past six months.

Before movements in working capital, cash profits increased by £1.3M to £23.3M.  There was a cash outflow from working capital and tax payments increased by £700K to give a net cash from operations of £12M, a decline of £4.9M year on year.  The group spent £2.8M on capex to give a free cash flow of £9.2M.  This did not cover the £13.5M paid out in dividends or the £6.2M spent on share repurchases so the group took out a net £12.5M.  This gave a cash flow of £1.7 for the period and a cash level of £16.7M at the period-end.

The gross profit in the carbonates business was £47M, a growth of £2.7M year on year.  The gross profit in the still drinks business was £7.4M, a decline of £800K when compared to the first half of last year.

The gross profit in the other business was £4.2M, a growth of £500K year on year.  The Funkin business continues to grow in its traditional areas and now also in new formats and new market segments.  They have seen the take-home packs, initially launched last year, begin to gain sales traction in the grocery channel while the development of the Funkin draft cocktail proposition is rolling out into the on-trade and has already enjoyed success at outdoor events during the festival season. 

Retail pricing increased across the market following the implementation of the Soft Drinks Levy in April.  The total market grew by 7.7% in value terms and 3.8% in volume.  The soft drinks market experienced the effect of weather extremes, from the significant snowfall in Q1 to the hot summer weather.  The unusual demand pattern which arose was further compounded by the shortage of CO2 in the early summer which affected soft drinks supply for a number of weeks. 

The group delivered strong volume market share gains, up 15% with a pleasing performance from IRN-BRU, particularly in England and Wales.  Following the execution of the reformulation programme they have continued to invest in their core bands with particular emphasis on IRN-BRU, Rubicon and Strathmore.  The period also saw the group initiate their trading partnerships with Bundaberg and San Benedetto, both of which have made a positive start and are already adding value.

The current trading strategy is delivering volume benefits which they aim to maintain for the rest of the year as they navigate their way through the changing market.  As expected, the operating margin was 13.4% reflecting the volume focus and investments made.

There will shortly be a new accounting standard covering operating leases.  Had it been implemented during the period, the effect would be to increase the net book value of property, plant and equipment by £6.9M with a corresponding finance lease liability of £8.2M.  The net impact on retained earnings would be a charge of £1M.  To date, £9.7M of operating lease rentals have been recognised in respect of the assessed leases.  Based on management’s ongoing exercise on leases identified to date, under these standards, £8.6M of depreciation would have been charged plus a further £2.1M of interest charges.

Going forward the group plan to invest further across the second half of the year which they expect will have a moderate impact on margins but they remain on target to meet their profit expectations for the full year.

At the current share price the shares are trading on a PE ratio of 25.1 which falls to 23.4 on the full year consensus forecast.  After a 5% increase in the interim dividend the shares are yielding 2.1% which is forecast to remain the same for the full year.  At the period-end the group had a net cash position of £4.2M compared to £7.9M at the same point of last year. 

On the 25th January the group released a trading update covering the year.  Revenue is expected to be 5% up on last year at £277M.  They gained further market share in the UK which saw volumes up 3% and value up 8%.  The impact of the soft drinks levy has been evident across the market with value growth significantly outstripping volume and having taken the opportunity to drive volume growth during the period the group are now expecting to return to a more value led trading strategy.

They have invested across brands, assets and people which has supported growth but had a moderate impact on margins.  They remain confident overall of delivering profit in line with board expectations, however.   Going forward, further regulatory intervention is on the horizon but the board are confident of profitable growth next year.

Overall then this has been a fairly steady period for the group.  Profits declined due to no freehold sales during the period, underlying profits were up; net assets increased but the operating cash flow deteriorated with free cash not covering dividends.  This was not helped by adverse working capital movements, however, and cash profits increased.  The Carbonates and Funkin businesses did well but the still drinks business saw profits decline, it is not clear why this was.  This is a good company but the recent performance has been a bit lacklustre in my opinion and the shares are looking a bit expensive with a forward PE of 23.4 and yield of 2.1%.  I’m tempted to take profits.

IQE Share Blog – Interim Results Year Ending 2018

IQE has now released their interim results for the year ending 2018.

Revenues increased when compared to the first half of last year as a £236K reduction in wireless revenue was more than offset by a £3.7M growth in photonic revenue, a £179K increase in IR revenue and a £132K growth in CMOS++ revenue.  License income from sales to joint ventures fell by £950K, however.  Amortisation costs were up £714K and other cost of sales increased by £1.9M to give a gross profit £226K higher.  The group received £1.6M in insurance income, share based payments fell by £1.9M and amortisation of admin expenses declined by £484K.  Offsetting this was a £908K legal fee and a £3.3M increase in other general costs which meant that the operating profit was £95K higher.  There was a £960K swing to a finance income but tax charges increased by £5.3M which gave a profit for the period of £4M, a decline of £4.3M year on year.


When compared to the end point of last year, total assets increased by £80.9M driven by a £25.5M growth in property, plant and equipment, a £35.2M increase in cash, a £10.7M growth in intangible assets, a £7.8M increase in receivables and a £5.9M growth in inventories, partially offset by a £5M decrease in deferred tax assets.  Total liabilities declined during the period as a £24.8M growth in payables was more than offset by a £47.3M decline in bank borrowings and a £4M decrease in current tax liabilities.  The end result was a net tangible asset level of £184.4M, a growth of £98.3M over the past six months.

Before movements in working capital, cash profits declined by £1.5M to £14.2M.  There was a cash outflow from working capital but interest payments fell by £1M and tax payments were down £714K to give a net cash from operations of £7.3M, a decline of £1.9M year on year.  The group spent £6.4M on development expenditure, £6.3M on property, plant and equipment and £317K on other intangible assets to give a cash outflow of £5.6M before financing.  The group brought in £542K from the issue of share capital to give a cash outflow of £5.1M and a cash level of £40.6M at the period-end.

Currency headwinds, accelerated customer qualification programmes and Newport foundry pre-production costs resulted in a drag on profits of around £3.5M. 

The operating profit in the wireless business was £6.6M, a decline of £876K year on year.  Inventory channels, depleted as a consequence of the rapid ramp of VCSELs in H2 2017 were partially replenished during the period and photonics capacity was directed to satisfy more than twenty VCSEL chip manufacturer engagements.  Operating margins reduced as a consequence of reactor conversion costs related to switching reactors from photonics to wireless production.

Despite slower growth in smartphone sales in recent years the increase in data traffic continues to drive the need for more sophisticated wireless chip solutions in handsets.  The group sees the roll out of 5G infrastructure as a significant upside potential.  Current infrastructure applications such as base stations, radar and CATB are a small but fast growing part of the business.  The fastest growing segment of the wireless chip market over the past few years has been for high performance Bulk Acoustic Wave filters. 

The wireless segment continues to be a significant and stable business for the group and is expected to grow at a rate of up to 5% in the near term.  The division has a number of developments which provide routes for a return to double digit growth such as innovation in smartphone hardware, adoption of GaN on silicon technology for base stations and the transition to 5G communications.  The group have also announced that they had renegotiated a long term supply contract with a tier 1 wireless customer through to September, securing an extended range of products and increased share of their epiwafer requirements. 

The operating profit in the photonics business was £4.9M, a decrease of £1.5M when compared to the first half of last year.  Revenue from the largest photonics customer was flat as inventory from the first mass market ramp of VCSEL epiwafters in H2 2017 was consumed in the supply chain.  Other photonics customers were up 40%.  Gross profits were adversely impacted by the Newport foundry pre-production costs of £900K and low margin customer funded product development reducing margins by a further £600K.  Margins should improve again in the second half as the production efficiencies of the ramp in output are realised.

Sensing technologies such as 3D sensing and gesture recognition will represent a growth area in the near term.  The group is engaged in a number of programmes for tier 1 OEMs who are targeting mass market ramps in 3D sensing applications over the next year and a half.  Alongside the growth in the VCSEL business, the InP business continues to perform well.  This market is being driven by the need for higher speed, higher capacity fibre optic systems to address continuing growth in data traffic.  The group are engaged in qualifications with several customers for this technology and received their first milestone production order for DFB lasers made using their NIL process.

The operating profit in the IR business was £1.4M, flat year on year.  Beyond defence, the IR division has been successful in broadening its customer engagements into product development for mass market consumer applications.  They are now engaged with major OEM and device companies in developing IR products for consumer applications including sensing. 

In the solar business, the terrestrial market remains an opportunity but as a result of the shifting macroeconomics, focus has shifted to the space market where these advanced materials are used to power satellites and UAVs where the higher efficiency has a dramatic cost benefit on payload.  Product qualifications are underway with leading UAV/satellite manufacturers, paving the way for commercial revenues. 

The operating loss in the CMOS++ business was £791K, an improvement of £186K compared to the first half of 2017.  The group is involved in multiple programmes across the globe which are developing the core technologies from which they expect significant revenue streams to emerge over the next three to five years.

The Newport foundry construction and fit out it proceeding well.  Five reactors had been installed by the end of the period and a further two have been delivered in August with three more scheduled in H2 to bring the total to ten reactors during the second half.  Commissioning and qualifications are ongoing and initial production is expected to start in the latter part of H2 2018

There have been a number of one-off costs during the period.  There was insurance income of £1.7M relating to the accrued insurance income receivable following the death of the CFO in April.  There were exceptional legal costs of £900K incurred in respect of a patent dispute defence. 

During the period the group received no revenue and made purchases of £1.8M from its joint venture in Singapore; and made purchases of £3.8M and recharges other costs of £1.6M with its joint venture in the UK Compound Semiconductor Centre.

There are a total of nine Compound Semiconductor Centre projects underway with a value of £5.4M.  The projects have resulted in formal product development partnerships with five multinationals, four mid-sized companies, four SMEs and three additional academic partners.  Routes to commercial income streams are now maturing and the first commercial orders were delivered in the period.  The percentage of non-IQE revenue received by the centre is increasing steadily and is expected to be in the range of 15-20% for the full year.

A second phase of capital expansion focused on the installation of a new cleanroom and a GaN MOCVD reactor designed for Cardiff Uni research activity was completed in April.  The business looks forward to progressing several key areas in the second half of the year including delivery of further exploitable outcomes of the CRD programme, diversification of the research roadmap and wider industry engagement to develop the commercial revenue pipeline.

The Compound Semiconductor Development Centre in Singapore is engaged in a number of early stage qualifications for new customers in China.  Twelve new customer engagements were initiated for fifteen separate product qualifications including five for wireless pHEMTs and seven for photonics products.  Following the growing tensions in the US and China’s trade and economic relations, China is reported to have sought to accelerate its efforts to gain semiconductor self-sufficiency by increasing funding.  

The VCSEL wafer ramp for existing 3D consumer applications started as expected at the end of the period and since the period-end, the first production for new 3D sensing customers has also started.  At this time the group has customer forecast demand to meet consensus revenue with a 40:60 revenue split for H1/H2 2018.

The group will invest around £6M in expanding GaN capacity in the US which will start in H2 and be completed in H1 2019.  This will enable the closure of the NJ plant as the transfer of business to Taunton is completed.  This consolidation is expected to save around £1.5M in 2019 and around £3M per annum thereafter. 

They will also invest £15M in additional wireless capacity in Taiwan.  This project will start in September and will complete in the first half of 2019, increasing capacity there by 40%.  With this investment they will be able to avoid the cost of converting and reconverting reactors from wireless and photonics and back again which have totalled around £3M over the last year and a half and provide additional capacity for the wireless business. 

The board remain confident of achieving current market expectations as long as there are no major forex movements.  Next year wireless revenue growth is expected to be 0-5%, photonics 40-60% and IR 5-15%.  The adjusted operating margins for wireless is expected to remain the same at 15% with photonics increasing 5% to 40% and IR up 1% to 28%.  Capex on intangibles is expected to be £10-£15M with capex on fixed assets being £20-£30M.  Sales phasing is expected to be 42:58.

At the current share price the shares are trading on PE ratio of 39 which increases to 42 on the full year consensus forecast.  At the period-end the group had a net cash position of £40.6M compared to a net debt position of £41.9M at the same period of last year as a result of the placing to raise £90M to repay debt and fund capacity expansion.

On the 13th November the group announced that a major chip company had received notice from one of their largest customers for 3D sensing laser diodes that they would materially reduce shipments for the current quarter.  As a consequence of the change in market conditions the group now expected to deliver revenues of £160M for 2018. 

Photonics demand was facing a later but steeper ramp for VCSELs for consumer products moving into Q4 and with the impact of this recent announcement coming at this critical time, Photonics wafer revenue growth for 2018 is now expected to be 11% compared to previous guidance of 35% to 50%, and based on initial indications, it is currently expected to return to 40% to 60% revenue growth in 2019.

Wireless wafer revenue growth is expected to be 8%, above the 0% to 5% guidance.  Wireless demand, especially for GaN products, has been strong and capacity was retained through Q3 to continue to address demand following the replenishment of inventory channels depleted in H2 2017.  IR revenues are expected to grow at or exceeding the top end of the current guidance of 5% to 15% this year and to remain at in this range for 2019.

As a result EBITDA for 2018 is now expected to be around £31M compared to £37.1M in 2017.

On the 25th January the group released a trading update covering the year as a whole.  They expect to deliver revenues of at least £156M and EBITDA of £27.5M compared to £154.4M and £37M last year.  Net cash at the year-end was £20.8M compared to £45.6M at the end of 2017.

They closed their facility in New Jersey in order to consolidate US-based GaN manufacturing capacity in the Massachusetts facility.  The cost of the closure is estimated to be £3.4M, of which £1.2M will comprise the cash costs of severance and reactor decommissioning with £2.2M of non-cash impairments.  These costs will be an exceptional charge on the 2018 accounts and the group expects to achieve annual operating cost savings of around £3M per annum.

They also expect to incur an additional exceptional charge of £4.5M relating to onerous lease accounting provision for the period through to the end of the lease Q2 2022 for the unused and unlet space in the Singapore facility.  They reiterate their 2019 guidance. 

By the end of the first half of 2019 they will have completed a significant two year investment programme across their global operations, commissioning their new mega-foundry in Newport which is dedicated to photonics, installing additional wireless capacity in Taiwan, expanding their GaN capacity in the US and IR capacity in Milton Keynes.  They will bring additional capacity into production in Phase 1 in the Newport foundry during H1 with 12 companies already actively qualifying the new facility. 

Overall then this has been a rather difficult period for the group.  Profits were down due to an increased tax charge – the operating profit was broadly flat.  Net assets increased but the operating cash flow declined with no free cash generated.  The photonics business suffered due to the excess inventory in the supply chain and the pre-production costs at the Newport foundry and the wireless business also saw profits decline, seemingly due to having to switch reactors from the photonics business.  The shares are expensive with a forward PE of 42 but there is promise of future exciting growth.  The trouble is this has always been the case here.  Success has always been just around the corner and I’m growing a bit weary of it.  I don’t think these offer good value at this price.

Games Workshop Share Blog – Interim Results Year Ending 2019

Games Workshop have now released their interim results for the year ending 2019.

Revenues increased when compared to the first half of last year as a £728K decrease in mail order revenue was more than offset by a £13.4M growth in trade revenue and a £2.9M increase in retail revenue.  Depreciation was up £1.1M, amortisation increased by £1.4M, inventory provisions rose by £1.8M and other cost of sales were £6.4M higher to give a gross profit £4.9M above that of last time.  Operating expenses increased by £3.9M but the royalty income grew by £1.9M which meant that the operating profit was £2.7M higher.  Finance costs were broadly similar but tax charges were up £752K to give a profit for the period of £32.8M, a growth of £1.9M year on year.

When compared to the end point of last year, total assets increased by £9.6M driven by a £6.1M growth in receivables, a £3M increase in property, plant and equipment, a £2.2M growth in inventories and a £1M increase in deferred tax assets, partially offset by a £3.2M decline in cash.  Total liabilities declined during the period, mainly due to a £4.3M fall in payables.  The end result was a net tangible asset level of £85.3M, a growth of £12.8M over the past six months.

Before movements in working capital, cash profits increased by £4.5M to £48.2M.  There was a cash outflow from working capital and after tax charges increased by £2.9M the net cash from operations was £27.9M, a decline of £8.1M year on year.  The group spent £6.6M on property, plant and equipment, £3.5M on development expenditure and £812K on software to give a free cash flow of £17.1M.  This didn’t quite cover the £21M paid out in dividends so there was a cash outflow of £3.3M and a cash level of £25.3M at the period-end.

The operating profit in the Trade business was £22.5M, a growth of £5.3M year on year with growth in all territories.  The net number of trade outlets increased by 300 accounts which helped drive forward sales.  A large number of independent retailers now also sell the group’s products online.

The operating profit in the Retail business was £4.8M, an increase of £1.9M when compared to the first half of last year.  There was growth in all territories except Australia and New Zealand.  They opened 23 stores and closed 5 with recruiting new store managers an area of focus.   

The operating profit in the Online business was £13.1M, a decline of £566K when compared to the first half of last year.  Sales in the Citadel online shop were flat and the Forge World and Black Library stores declined slightly.  Sales of digital titles remain comparable to last year and the group continue to increase the functionality of their online stores. 

The operating profit in the Product and Supply business was £9.6M, a decrease of £3.5M year on year.  The operating profit from Royalties was £5M, a growth of £1.8M when compared to the first half of last year reflecting the change in accounting mentioned below. 

As the group moves to complete a series of major investment projects, the gross margin and stock levels are now currently where they’d like them to be.  The completion of the new Nottingham factory and ERP projects will allow them to fully optimise their Nottingham site.  From there, they will begin to upgrade their warehousing capacity in both Memphis and Nottingham.  These further investments will help them maintain their current volumes, increase efficiencies and give good scope for sales growth in the future. 

The community website continues to increase its readership with visitor numbers up 30% with almost a million visits to the site per week.  Elsewhere on social media they have over 250,000 people signed up to the Warhammer.tv site. 

There have been a number of accounting changes that have had the effect of reducing EPS by 0.7p.  Amounts receivable from customers in respect of delivery charges are now recognised as revenue when previously the income was offset against delivery charges in cost of sales.  Also the minimum royalty guarantee will be recognised in full at inception of the contract when previously it was deferred and recognised in accruals and deferred income and released with licensee sales. 

Going forward, December trading continued in line with the performance in the first half.

At the current share price the shares are trading on a PE ratio of 16.2 which increases to 17 on the full year forecast.  After an increase in the dividends the shares are yielding 4.4% which falls to 4.1% on the full year forecast.  At the period-end the group had a net cash position of £25.3M compared to £28.6M at the same point last year.

Overall then the group had a pretty decent period overall.  Profits were up, net assets increased but the operating cash flow deteriorated somewhat with the dividends not quite being covered by free cash.  This was due to adverse working capital movements related to the recent investments being made, however, and free cash saw an improvement.  The trade and retail sectors are performing well but there was a bit of a blip in online.  The reason for this wasn’t really given so this is a bit concerning.  The shares are also no longer that cheap with a forward PE of 17 and yield of 4.1%.  I do feel this is a great company but not sure the value is quite right at the moment.

On the 12th April the group announced that trading has continued well.  Compared to last year, sales and profits are ahead.  Royalties receivable are also ahead of the prior year following the signing of new license agreements.  The board’s current expectation is that pre-tax profit for the year will be around £80M. 

On the 7th June the group released a trading update covering the year.  They expect sales to be £254M and the group’s pre-tax profit to be at least £80M.  Royalties receivable from licensing are around £11M. 

Telford Homes Share Blog – Interim Results Year Ending 2019

Telford Homes have now released their interim results for the year ending 2019.

Revenues increased by £30.3M when compared to the first half of last year and after cost of sales also increased the gross profit was £4.8M higher.  Admin expenses grew by £2.1M and selling expenses rose £1.7M which meant the operating profit increased by £976K.  Finance income grew by £435K but tax charges rose £137K which mean that the profit for the period was £8.3M, a growth of £1.2M year on year.

When compared to the end point of last year, total assets increased by £9.7M driven by an £11.3M growth in cash and a £4.3M increase in receivables, partially offset by a £6.2M decline in inventories.  Total liabilities also increased during the period as a £23M decline in payables and a £2.7M decrease in current tax liabilities was more than offset by a £30.9M increase in borrowings.  The end result was a net tangible asset level of £234.3M, a growth of £4M over the past six months.


Before movements in working capital, cash profits increased by £1.4M to £9.9M.  There was a cash inflow from working capital but interest payments increased by £2.2M, tax payments were up £1.1M and there was a £4.4M increase in the investment into joint ventures which meant that the cash outflow before investments was £6M, an improvement of £33.6M year on year.  The spent £786K on intangible assets which meant that before financing there was a cash outflow of £6.8M. 

The group are progressing well with their existing build to rent projects and in August they handed over The Pavilions, their first build to rent development which was purchased by L&Q in 2016.  They are getting closer to build completion of the two schemes they are working on with M&G in Carmen Street and Redclyffe Road and the same applies to the build to rent block at New Garden Quarter which was sold to Folio.   They are now moving towards entering a full build contract with Greystar for 894 build to rent homes at Parkside in Nine Elms and they expect to start on site early in 2019.  In addition, they have announced that they started contractual negotiations with a major build to rent investor for the sale of 257 homes in Walthamstow and that process is nearly complete. 

In October they announced that they have been chosen to partner a major land owner to obtain planning consent for around 700 homes on a site in East London, with a view to developing a combination of subsidised affordable housing, build to rent homes for the landowner and individual sale homes.  This partnership with an established property owner is a key milestone in the build to rent strategy.

Also, with the help of Savills they are making progress towards identifying at least one institutional investor with whom they can forge a long-term partnership for future build to rent activity.  The aim is to create a significant long-term build to rent pipeline to the benefit of both parties.  They anticipate being in a position to select a partner by the end of 2018 with a view to entering into a contractual arrangement in early 2019.

Despite lower liquidity in the market as a consequence of uncertainty around Brexit the group have continued to secure individual sales, particularly for homes prices below £600K on developments that are complete or close to completion.  Homes priced above £600K are currently more difficult to sell, especially if customers already own a home and are delaying a new purchase.  This price point represents a relatively small proportion of the overall portfolio, however. 

The group held their second off-plan sale at New Garden Quarter.  The combined UK and overseas launch of Gallions Point resulted in 15 sales with performance supressed by Brexit worries and the potential risk of increased stamp duty for overseas investors.  The majority of these homes are priced under £600K with completions due in 2020 so the board are confident they will be attractive to owner-occupiers at the appropriate time.  Sales to individual investors, whether in the UK or overseas, no longer represent a significant part of the future pipeline with build to rent transactions and individual owner-occupier sales now drawing focus.

The open market sale remains an important part of the business model with the recent purchase from Greystar of part of their site in Greenford.  The group will deliver 194 homes for individual open market sale at an average selling price of £500K, and 84 affordable homes for shared ownership.  They intend to begin work on site in mid-2019 with completion expected in 2022.  The group are engaged in discussions on two land acquisition sites.  The current development pipeline stands at just over 5,000, including Parkside in Nine Elms, and has a gross development value of £1.65BN.

The group expect a much greater number of open market completions in H2 together with a number of new construction contracts and therefore the results for the year will be weighted towards the second half.  There have been a few isolated cases of modest build cost pressures in later trades as projects complete but general construction activity in London, particularly residential development, does appear to have reduced a little in recent months which tends to take some of the pressure off trades that are otherwise in high demand. 

Going forward the group still have work to do in order to achieve their original target of exceeding £50M of total profit before tax for 2019 and Brexit brings a certain amount of unpredictability.

At the current share price the shares are trading on a PE ratio of 6.9 which is forecast to remain the same for the full year forecast.  After a 6.3% increase in the interim dividend the shares are yielding 5.1% which increases to 5.2% on the full year forecast.  At the period-end the group had a net debt position of £122.6M compared to £103.1M at the year-end. 

Overall then the performance during the first half has been an improvement on last year.  Profits are up, net assets improved and although the group wasn’t cash generative at the operating level, the cash flow did improve.  The build to rent focus should cushion the group somewhat but there is no doubt that conditions in the housing market are being affected by a number of issues, not least Brexit.  The forward PE of 6.9 and yield of 5.2% suggest the shares are good value but I feel there is a real possibility that the group might not make its target sales if conditions continue to deteriorate.

On the 11th February the group announced that it had exchange contracts for the purchase of a site in Stratford for a total cash consideration of £20M.  The land has been acquired from the Department for Transport.  The 1.14 acre site is expected to deliver 380 homes with subsidised affordable housing expected to make up 50% of the development.  The gross development value is expected to be at least £160M. 

On the 19th February the group announced that it had exchanged contracts for the sale of its Equipment Works build to rent development site in Walthamstow to a joint venture between Henderson Park and Greystar.  The transaction comprises the sale of the freehold interest in the land and the construction of 257 build to rent homes for a net consideration of £105.5M.  The sale will consist of an initial land payment followed by regular payments throughout the construction period and a final profit payment.

The 3.16 acre site was purchased in December 2017 and has full planning consent for 337 new homes including 80 affordable homes and 18,830 square feet of flexible commercial space.  The development is under construction and is expected to be completed in late 2021.

On the 5th March the group announced that it has chosen Invesco and M&G as their long term strategic partners for future build to rent transactions.  M&G will be their priority partner for schemes including up to 200 build to rent homes and Invesco will have priority for the larger schemes. 

On the 28th February the group released a trading update.  Despite the positive outlook on build to rent the London sales market remains subdued.  Whilst sales are still being secured they are being achieved at a slower rate than under normal market conditions and customer expectations of increased incentives and discounts are putting some pressure on sale margins.

In addition, two build contracts that were expected to exchange in 2019 are now likely to happen in Q1 2020, due primarily to planning issues, and this moves around £5M of profit between the two years.  New individual sales secured since November effectively offset these contracts such that they still expect pre-tax profit for 2019 will be around £40M. 

At this time they do not expect a significant improvement in the individual sale market in the short term and as a result expect a continued impact on sales rates and margins in 2020.   They have also experienced some frustrating challenges in achieving planning consents on some developments including most notably the LEB Building in Bethnal Green.  Planning delays can increase costs, push back the timing of profit recognition and impact on their ability to invest in new opportunities. 

Finally they have experienced a disappointing delay to the construction programme in Finsbury Park of around six months due to matters dealing with transport bodies and the need to coincide with works undertaken by third parties.  Given that completions were largely due in the second half of 2020 this will have a significant impact in terms of moving profit of around £15M into 2021.

These factors, combined with the impact of lower margin build to rent transactions, are changing their profit expectations for the next few years and they now expect pre-tax profit in 2020 to be significantly lower than 2019.  After 2020 profits in each year will grow again, albeit at lower margins due to the increased focus on build to rent.

Zytronic Share Blog – Final Results Year Ended 2018

Zytronic has now released their final results for the year ended 2018.

Total revenues declined by £604K when compared to last year as a £745K growth in Korean revenue was more than offset by a £1.4M decline in Hungarian revenue.  Cost of inventories were up £417K and other cost of sales grew by £149K to give a gross profit £1.2M higher.  Admin expenses also saw a modest rise but there was a £58K growth in interest receivable and a £284K decrease in tax expenses to give a profit for the year of £3.6M, a decline of £941K year on year.


When compared to the end point of last year, total assets increased by £257K driven by a £527K growth in cash and a £188K increase in trade receivables, partially offset by a £282K decrease in plant and machinery.  Total liabilities also increased during the year Due to a £408K growth in trade payables.  The end result was a net tangible asset level of £25.4M, a growth of just £41K year on year.

Before movements in working capital, cash profits declined by £206K to £5.3M.  There was a slight cash inflow from working capital compared to a cash outflow last time and after tax payments increased by £52K the net cash from operations was £4.8M, a growth of £136K year on year. The group spent £273K on property, plant and equipment along with £390K on intangible assets which meant that the free cash flow was £4.2M.  Of this, £3.7M was spent on dividends which meant that the cash flow for the year was £527K and the cash level at the year-end was £14.6M. 

This year they continued to experience encouraging growth in sales of their touchscreens to the gaming sector which somewhat offset the decline in sales to financial markets.  The benefit of this growth was partly offset by lower margins, however, principally from labour and material inefficiencies as new and different products and methods associated with gaming replaced more familiar touchscreens for the ATM sector.

The first half revenues were affected by the performance of the financial market (ATMs) which at £2.8M was £1.1M lower than the prior year.  The second half performance was also impacted by the financial market but to a lesser degree as the improvement in the level of sales did not materialise as quickly as hoped.  As a result, the total impact was £1.3M of reduced financial sales for the full year composed of £900K of touch and £400K of non-touch.

Within touch sales, gaming, which was dominated by casino-based upright cabinet designs, has continued to be the top revenue generating application market with growth of £500K.  This growth reflects the maturation of existing projects and new predominantly Asian PCT and MPCT projects which moved into production.

Financial touch sales saw a decline on the back of total unit volumes falling by 6,000 to 44,000 units.  The board believe that the decline has been down to several factors which have generally been felt by the larger ATM OEMs in the market.  These were an imposed change in the procurement practices in China for the Chinese market, a slower than anticipated change to the outsourcing of ATM assembly to third parties, and the move by financial institutions to a Windows 10 operating system and consequent delays caused in them placing new unit orders.  There is also little doubt that consumer digital money management may be influencing future ATM deployment levels. 

Vending continued to be their second highest market in terms of units produced at 28,000 but this was 7,000 units lower than last year due in the main to two factors, the finalised supply of the Freestyle Coca Cola drinks machine and a reduced supply into German-based customers in the field of parking management and fare collection.  In terms of revenue, it remained the third largest market but declined by £500K. 

The industrial market saw an 8,000 unit increase in sensors sold to 24,000 units and an increase in revenues generated of £200K.  The signage market increased by £400K on the back of a 1,000 unit increase in large sensors sold to 2,000 units as the number of smart city type street furniture deployments increased, particularly for cities in the US which offer on the street internet, wayfinding and WIFI hotspot capabilities.

The other markets which are predominantly in the small size ranges and are open to much greater competition from alternative suppliers are home automation, healthcare and telematics and sales declined by £200K.  This reflects the units supplied to home automation almost halving to 5,000 units, as the Bosch cooktop moves towards end of design life and those supplied to health reduced by nearly two thirds to just 1,000 units.

The group ended the year with twelve regional agreements covering the Americas as they terminated the agreement with one underperforming agent.  Looking forward they are likely to terminate a further three agencies but have already agreed terms with two replacements  Although previously stating their intention to increase the US-based business, direct sale teams from two to three, a decision was made to delay the recruitment.  At the end of the period they had twelve agreements covering the Asia Pacific region.  During the year they employed a further indirect employee in Japan and have been working closely with a new VAR for Thailand which they should shortly expect to sign an agreement with. 

As of the year-end there was a pipeline of opportunities of £8M compared to £8.2M at the end of last year.

Over the course of the year ZDL has been in dispute with a former licensor, over the process used to write micro-fine wire to a substrate.  The licensor alleged that ZDL owed it duties of confidentiality in relation to information alleged to have been imparted to ZDL in 1999 and asserted that ZDL had breached that duty in the content of its MPCT patent applications filed in 2012 and ZDL’s processes infringed that a patent filed by the licensor in 2014 in response to the alleged breach of duty.

A claim was made against ZDL through the patents court.  While the group did not accept it was liable, they took a commercial approach to dealing with the claim, mindful of the time and cost associated with high court litigation they made an offer by which they agreed to pay £72K in settlement of the claim, which was accepted with costs of £25K.

Going forward revenues and trading are currently at similar levels as last year and the focus will be to improve margins from production efficiencies and to secure new projects from the launch of the new electronic ASIC controllers. 

At the current share price the shares are trading on a PE ratio of 16.4 which falls to 14.7 on next year’s consensus forecast.  After the final dividend remained the same the shares are yielding 6.1% which grows to 6.7% on next year’s forecast.

Overall then, this has been a bit of a difficult year for the group.  Profits were down, net assets were broadly flat and although the operating cash flow improved, this was due to working capital movements and cash profits declined.  There was still a decent amount of free cash generated, however.  The gaming market seems to be going well, but the real problem has been the financial market which has been beset by a number of one-off issues.  There remains the fact, however, that ATM usage is probably in structural decline.  This year has started off on similar levels to last year and although the yield here at 6.7% is impressive, the shares are not overly cheap on a PE level – 14.7.  This is a quality, cash generative business but there doesn’t seem to be any evidence of growth here at the moment.  Another tricky one, not sure it is worth the gamble at the moment though.

Cambria Automobiles Share Blog – Final Results Year Ended 2018

Cambria have now released their final results for the year ended 2018.

Revenues declined when compared to last year as a growth in after sales and used car revenue was more than offset by an £18.1M decline in new car revenue.  Cost of sales declined by £12.7M to give a gross profit £1.6M lower.  The group incurred site closure costs of £703K, operating lease payments were up £250K and depreciation increased by £616K, although staff costs declined by £522K and other admin costs were down £890K which meant that the operating profit was £1.6M lower.  Consignment and vehicle stocking interest grew by £435K to give a profit of £7.3M, a decline of £1.9M year on year.

When compared to the end point of last year, total assets declined by £3.2M driven by a £15.7M decrease in inventories, a £7.5M fall in cash and a £2.4M decline in prepayments and other receivables, partially offset by a £6.6M growth in long leasehold land and buildings, a £5.4M growth in assets under construction, a £3.9M increase in freehold land and buildings and a £3.2M property held for sale.  Total liabilities declined during the year as a £15.8M increase in vehicle funding payable, a £10.8M growth in other payables and accrued expenses and a £4.2M fall in secure bank loans were more than offset by a £37.1M decline in the vehicle consignment creditor payable and a £3.2M decrease in other trade payables.  The end result was a net tangible asset level of £35.1M, a growth of £6.1M year on year.


Before movements in working capital, cash profits declined by £552K to £13.4M.  There was a cash inflow from working capital but this was slightly less than last time and after interest payments increased by £435K, and the site closure costs of £703K were slightly offset by a £671K reduction in tax payments, the net cash from operations was £13.2M, a decline of £1.3M year on year.  The group spent £23.8M on capex to give a cash outflow of £10.4M before financing.  They took in £4.5M of new loans and spent £1M on dividends which meant that there was a cash outflow of £7.5M in the year and a cash level of £15.5M at the year-end.

Total funds invested in capex were £23.8M.  The Swindon development incurred £6.6M to complete the project, the Hatfield development £5.7M for the land purchase and £5.4M on the development.  The Chelmsford and Tunbridge Wells property developments amounted to £1.9M.  Including the fitout cost of Swindon and the Tunbridge Wells and Chelmsford developments, there were fixtures, fittings, plant and machinery additions of £3.7M and computer expenditure of £200K. 

Over the coming two years the group intends to complete the following major freehold investments:  Swindon land freehold purchase at £2.3M, Hatfield JLR, Aston Martin and McLaren completion at £6M, and Solihull Aston Martin at £5M. 

This year has seen a difficult new car market that has been impacted by weakening consumer demand in the face of the uncertainty around the Brexit negotiations, inconsistent messaging around the future of diesel engines and the impact on car supply from the change in emissions testing regulations in September.  They have also had to cope with the Government driven central cost increases including the Apprenticeship Levy, pension contributions, increases in debit and credit charges and increased property rating costs. 

During the year, however, the group has delivered a financial performance with profit slightly ahead of market expectations.

The gross profit in the new car business was £18M, a decline of £3.3M year on year.  Revenues decreased by nearly 6% and sales volumes were down 17%.  The reduced volumes were partly offset by an improvement in the gross profit per unit sold which increased by 1.2%, a direct reflection of strengthening mix from business additions. 

The business has gone through a significant period of disruption with the closure or development of eight of the group’s franchise outlets which caused significant disruption in the day to day operations.  The addition of two Lamborghini, two Bentley, one McLaren and a Peugeot franchise will make a major contribution to growth plans, however.  The reduction in sales volumes was attributable to reductions in unit sales from certain volume manufacturer partners who have experienced significant reductions in national registrations. 

The group’s sales to private individuals was 17.3% lower, new commercial vehicle sales improved by 2% and new fleet unit sales decreased by 42%.  The new vehicle registration data showed total registrations were down 6.8% with the registration of cars to private individuals down 4.7%.  The sale of diesel engine vehicles was hardest hit as a result of the negative media coverage around diesel engine emissions and sales were down nearly 28%.

The gross profit in the used car business was £24.6M, an increase of £1M when compared to last year.  Revenues increased by £1.8M but the number of units sold declined by nearly 7%, partly driven by site closures.  The gross profit per unit sold increased by 11.6%.    They have focused on increasing the efficiency with which they source, prepare and market their used vehicles which gave rise to a twelve month rolling return on used car investment of 125%, slightly down from the 129% achieved last year.

The gross profit in the aftersales business was £28.5M, a growth of £700K when compared to 2017.  Revenues increased by 1.5% with improved margins on the back of the increase in labour hours sold.  The 0-3 year car parc continues to be replenished as the increase in new car sales experienced over the previous year’s produces cars ready for aftersales operations, although this is obviously reducing. 

To facilitate the development of the Chelmsford and Tumbridge Wells Bentley and Lamborghini sites, the group closed two bodyshops along with an Alfa Romeo and Jeep business in Chelmsford and a Honda and Mazda business in Timbridge Wells.  They took the decision to close the loss making Blackburn site in July which comprised of a leasehold showroom for Fiat and Alfa Romeo and the break clause has been exercised.  The Renault and Volvo showrooms were owned freehold and are therefore held for sale currently. 

The completion of the Swindon JLR facility in July on the group’s long leasehold premises facilitated the relocation of Swindon Land Rover from the property in Royal Wootton Bassett to the new facility.  The Wootton Bassett site is now held for sale.  After the year-end the group has secured the freehold title of the land in which the development sits from Swindon Borough Council. 

The major property development at Hatfield which is due to complete in January 2019 will relocate the group’s JLR and Aston Martin dealerships in Welwyn Garden City which currently operate in short leasehold facilities into a purpose built freehold property with the addition of the McLaren franchise which will operate on the same site. 

During the year the Royal Wootton Bassett freehold property was vacated following the transfer of the Land Rover business to the newly developed site in Swindon so have been classified as held for sale.  The same is the case for the freehold property at Blackburn following the closure of that dealership.

The group have secured a new development site in Solihull for a permanent facility in line with Aston Martin franchise standards.  The group has exchanged contracts and completion is subject to planning permission and the conclusion of extensive highway works to define the site.  It is expected that the total freehold investment will be £5M.  Due to delays in the highway works, it is now expected that work to the dealership will begin in Q2 2019.

Going forward so far this year trading has been in line with board expectations in September and October and that of last year, supported by strong performances in their used car and aftersales operations.  The new car market will see a further reduction in 2018 with forecasts 11.5% lower.  There is little doubt that market sentiment has been impacted since the Brexit vote.  With the current weakness in Sterling there is ongoing downward pressure on the number of cars registered in the UK as the manufacturer landed cost of imported cars and components increases.  Diesel engine vehicles have received the largest negative impact with a significant amount of negative media coverage and clear political positioning in relation to diesel vehicle emissions. 

Whilst 2018 delivered a solid set of results, as a result of the uncertainty in the economic outlook the board remains cautious about the new car trading environment in 2019. 

At the current share price the shares are trading on a PE ratio 7.9 which falls to 7.4 on next year’s consensus forecast.  After the dividend remained the same, the shares are yielding 1.7% which increases to 1.8% next year.  At the year-end the group had a net debt position of £5.5M compared to a net cash position of £6.1M at the same point of last year.

On the 4th January the group released a trading update for the first quarter which was in line with board expectations and ahead of the corresponding period last year.  As expected the new car market was significantly affected by the impact of the changes in the emissions testing regime from September onwards and the market was down 15.4%.  Whilst this led to a reduction in the group’s new vehicle sales, this was offset by improved gross profit.  New vehicle unit sales were down 25% with the sale of new retail cars to private buyers down 19%.  Some of the volume manufacturer franchises experienced the largest reduction in sales.

The gross profit per unit improved significantly on a total basis as a result the stronger mix from the new franchised outlets representing Bentley, Lamborghini and McLaren.  Group profit per unit also improved on a like for like basis and the overall impact of the improved profit per unit mitigated the reduction in unit sales.

Used vehicle sales continued to perform well. Whilst total used unit sales were down 10.5% (like for like down 3%) this unit reduction was offset by continued improvement in gross profit per unit.  The significant changes in portfolio mix and closure of the Blackburn site last year had a material impact on sales volumes but as a result of the improved profit per unit, the like for like profit from the division improved year on year.  The group’s aftersales operations delivered a good performance, with revenue increasing by 1.9% and gross profit up 6.5%.

The group opened its second Lamborghini dealership in November alongside the Bentley dealership in Tunbridge Wells.  The major property development for JLR, Aston Martin and McLaren at Hatfield is progressing well and the JLR facility was completed for occupation in December as planned.  It is now expected that the Aston Martin and McLaren facility will be ready in February.  In December they completed the sale of the Wootton Bassett freehold property for £2.8M. 

The board remain cautious about the general uncertainty in the economy and around the consumer environment, particularly the ongoing uncertainty around Brexit.  The new luxury franchises and other redevelopments leaves the business well positioned for the year ahead, however.  All very non-committal!

Overall than this has been a difficult period for the group.  Profits were down, the operating cash flow deteriorated with no free cash being generated, although next year capex seems like it’s going to reduce.  Net assets did improve, however.  There was a lot of disruption from the investments being made but the real issue is a declining market due to uncertainty over Brexit, weakening Sterling and the issues surrounding diesel emissions.  Profits in used cars and aftersales offset the decline in new car profits and the volume declines were offset by increases in unit profits due to an improving mix. 

One issue that I am concerned about is that the reduction in new car sales will at some point have a knock on effect on aftersales as less people have purchased cars and the debt levels are creeping up. Still, this is potentially priced in with a forward PE of 7.4 and yield of 1.8%.  This is a tricky one, it could be an interesting value play but obviously not without risks as mentioned above.

On the 6th March the group released a trading update covering the first five months of the year which was ahead of the same period last year, both on a total and like for like basis. 

During the period the new car market has been significantly affected by a number of factors including the impact of the changes in the emissions testing regime and the negative impact of the weak sterling position on the imported price of the cars which has led to price increases for many manufacturers.  In the period, the total new car market was down just over 10%.  The diesel segment of the market was worst hit, down 30%. 

Supply side market influences have contributed to a reduction in the group’s new vehicle sales, although this was partly offset by improved gross profit per unit in the like for like businesses and fully offset by the improved gross profit per unit across the total group as a result of the stronger mix from the new Bentley, Lamborghini and McLaren outlets.  New vehicle unit sales for the period were down 23% (like for like 20%) although he prior year comparative included a low margin commercial vehicle deal which has not been repeated.  The sales of new retail cars to private purchasers was down 16% (like for like 11%).

Used vehicle sales continued to perform well.  Total used unit sales were down 11% (like for like 4%) but this unit reduction was offset by an improvement in the gross profit per unit.  The significant changes to the franchise portfolio mix and closure of the Blackburn site in the prior year had a material impact on sales volumes but as a result of the improved profit per unit, both the total and like for like profit from the business improved year on year.

The group’s aftersales operations delivered a good performance with revenue increasing by 7% (like for like 3%), gross profit up 4% (like for like 2%) and aftersales contribution up 10% (like for like 7%).

Going forward, whilst challenges remain given the ongoing uncertainty around Brexit and the terms of the UK’s departure from the EU, the group’s ongoing franchising development activities have enhanced their dealership portfolio mix and the changed made in the prior year have further benefited the group.  These new businesses are still in their infancy, but have exciting potential.

Redrow Share Blog – Final Results Year Ended 2019

Redrow have now released their final results for the year ended 2018.

Revenues increased by £260M and after inventory expenses grew by £182M and other cost of sales were up £14M the gross profit was £64M higher. Share based payments increased by £1M and other admin expenses were up £3.6M to give an operating profit £60M higher.  Interest costs fell by a net £1M, the profits from joint ventures increased by £4M but tax charges were up £10M which meant that the profit for the year was £308M, a growth of £55M year on year.


When compared to the end point of last year, total assets increased by £206M driven by a £104M growth in land for development, a £58M increase in work in progress, a £28M growth in cash, a £22M increase in the pension surplus and a £10M growth in the stock of show homes, partially offset by a £21M decline in the value of joint ventures.  Total liabilities declined during the year as a £36M growth in the amounts due in respect of developed land and a £47M increase in trade payables were more than offset by a £107M decline in bank loans and a £12M decrease in customer deposits.  The end result was a net tangible asset level of £1.481BN, a growth of £248M year on year.

Before movements in working capital, cash profits increased by £60M to £380M.  There was a cash outflow from working capital but this was lower than last time and after tax payments increased by £18M the net cash from operations was £198M, a growth of £70M year on year.  The group spent £2M on capex but received £26M in payments from joint ventures to give a free cash flow of £222M. Of this, £85M was used to pay back bank loans, £74M on dividends and £12M on share buy-backs.  The end result was a cash flow of £51M and a cash level of £68M at the year-end.

Group turnover rose by 16% as a result of the increase in legal completions to 5,913 along with a 7% rise in the average selling price to £332K.  The increased selling price was mainly due to the faster growth of the Southern business.  With firm control to operating costs, operating expenses as a percentage of turnover reduced from 5% to 4.5%.

Despite the uncertainty surrounding Brexit, demand for new homes continued to be robust and overall house price inflation has moderated to 2%.  With the exception of Central London where they only have a handful of properties to sell, they continue to see encouraging levels of demand for their homes.  The group entered the year coming year with an order book of £1.14BN, an increase of £110M.  Help to Buy continues to support home buyers and the housing industry and in the last year, 1,794 of private reservations were secured through the scheme (a similar amount to last year). 

During the year the group added 7,455 plots to their current land holdings.  Of these, 2,727 were converted from their strategic land.  As a result, net of completions and re-plans, their current land holdings increased by 1,530 plots to 27,630.  Their strategic land holdings also increased by a net 4,300 plots to 30,700.  Growing the number of outlets in line with the increased land holdings remains a challenge as the journey from outline planning permission to implementable planning permission remains bureaucratic.  The gross development value of their total land holdings now stands at £20M. 

The new East Midlands division made its first full year trading contribution and the Southern divisions continue to grow strongly as they target increased market share.  Colindale Gardens in North London also made a significant contribution, delivering its first completions.  They have announced the launch of a new division in Thames Valley and reorganised their London operations into East and West to focus on growth in this area.  They have also restructured Harrow Estates to help manage and support their forward land activities.

The land market remained attractive throughout the year, they acquired 7,455 plots and increased to 27,630 plots in total, representing 4.8 years of supply.  Pull through from Forward Land accounted for 2,727 of the plot acquired.  The average size of sites acquired was around 180 plots and the larger sites were generally acquired on more favourable terms.  The owned plot cost increased by £1,000 per plot to £71K, reducing slightly to 19% of the average selling price of legal completions.

The £24M improvement in the pension scheme is mainly due to the increase in corporate bond yields along with a decrease in the market’s long term expectations for inflation. 

Going forward, demand for the group’s homes remains strong.  Despite Brexit and the exceptional summer weather, sales revenue in the first nine weeks of the year is in line with last year.  They expect to grow their land holdings and increase the number of average outlets by 5% to 130.

At the current share price the shares are trading on a PE ratio of 6.7 which falls to 6.4 on next year’s consensus forecast.  After a 65% increase in the full year dividend the shares are yielding 5.1% which increases to 5.4% on next year’s forecast.  At the year-end, the group had a net cash position of £63M compared to a net debt position of £73M at the end of last year. 

On the 7th November the group released a trading update.  For the first 18 weeks of the year they have traded in line with expectations.  They continue to see good demand in their regional businesses with most sites sold well in advance.  The London sales market has remained subdued, however, affected by high stamp duty and Brexit uncertainty.

The value of net private reservations was in line with last year at £588M.  The average selling price was up 4.6% to £388K but the sales rate per outlet reduced slightly entirely due to the London market.  The total order book increased by 11% to £1.2BN.  The operational cash flow was strong with net cash currently standing at £132M compared to a net debt position of £25M last year.

Overall then this has been a good year for the group.  Profits increased, net assets grew and the operating cash flow improved with plenty of free cash being generated.  Both the number of completions and average selling price improved, the land market remained good and outside London demand remained strong.  The issues in London are a concern and of course Brexit looms large but with a forward PE of 6.4 and yield of 5.4% these risks seem to be at least partly factored in and I think the shares are looking decent value.

QinetiQ Share Blog – Interim Results Year Ending 2019

QinetiQ has now released their interim results for the year ending 2019.

Revenues increased when compared to the first half of last year due to a £19.5M growth in global products revenue, an £8.3M increase in EMEA Services revenue and a £600K growth in property rental income.  Depreciation was up £1.6M, share based payments increased by £1.1M and other underlying operating costs grew by £31.6M.  We also see a £5.1M reduction in the profit on property disposals, a £6.2M fall in the profit of IP sales and a £2.6M property impairment which meant that the operating profit declined by £20.2M.  Pension scheme income increased by £2M, there was a £1.1M gain on the sale of an investment and tax charges reduced by £2.6M due to a £2M increase in tax income related to share based payments, to give a profit for the period of £50.1M, a decline of £14M year on year.

When compared to the end point of last year, total assets increased by £24.7M driven by a £37.6M increase in the pension surplus, a £9.9M growth in property, plant and equipment, a £3.5M increase in goodwill and a £1.9M growth in inventories, partially offset by a £16.9M reduction in other financial assets, a £7.9M fall in receivables and a £3.1M decrease in cash.  Total liabilities declined during the period as an £11.9M increase in deferred tax liabilities and a £2.4M growth in provisions was more than offset by a £43.6M decline in payables and an £8.7M decrease in current tax liabilities.  The end result was a net tangible asset level of £661.4M, a growth of £59.7M over the past six months.


Before movements in working capital, cash profits increased by £7.5M to £69.4M.  There was a cash outflow from working capital but this was less than last time and after tax payments declined by £7.7M the net cash from operations was £46.4M.  The group spent £43.7M on property, plant and equipment along with £4.6M on intangible assets but they recouped £15.7M from the sale of an available for sale investment, £4.4M from the sale of fixed assets and £1.5M from the sale of an investment to give a free cash flow of £19.5M.  This didn’t cover the £23.8M paid out in dividends so there was a cash outflow of £4.6M and a cash level of £251M at the period-end.

After adjusting for non-recurring items, the group reported stable underlying operating profit in line with expectations.  They have been able to offset margin pressure in EMEA Services through efficiency savings and revenue growth.

The operating profit in the EMEA Services division was £40.9M, a decline of £6.4M year on year due to a £6.5M benefit from non-recurring items last year.  Excluding this, profits were broadly flat as the SSRO margin pressure was offset by efficiency improvements and revenue increases.  There was a £42.2M increase in orders, primarily due to greater volumes of small value orders in maritime, land and weapons, and cyber, information and training following greater UK MOD commitments during the period. 

Within the air and space business a key success has been winning the Engineering Delivery Partner framework contract with the MOD.  This was signed in early October and covers the provision of all engineering services to DE&S, the MOD’s procurement body.  The team consists of QinetiQ, Atkins and BMT and will lead the provision of engineering services with the aim of providing improved performance at reduced cost. 

The group continue to add services to their Strategic Enterprise contract.  During the period they added work for Chinook and Typhoon mission systems assurance.  The deployment of their test aircrew training is progressing well.  Their new fleet of aircraft are all being delivered to schedule and they are complementing their new fleet with a modernised syllabus.  The Solar Electric Propulsion System will provide the engine power behind the BepiColombo mission to Mercury with the spacecraft due to start its transit in December 2018 with the group continuing to provide ground based testing to support the mission.

Within the maritime, land and weapons business the group’s investment in the MOD Aberporth air range will enable the first live weapon firing in the UK from the RAF’s new F35 Lightning II aircraft later this year which creates a potential opportunity for the group as the UK and other European nations assure new fleets of this aircraft.  Improvements to the MOD Hebrides range will enable them to host Formidable Shield 2019 and deliver scenarios that combine traditional weapons with complex electronic warfare trials. 

In addition to missile firings for a new Polish customer and further work from the German armed forces, the group have also hosted commanders from the UK Carrier Strike Group and the US Marine Corps as they prepare to deploy the new Queen Elizabeth class aircraft carriers.  Shortly after the period-end they were awarded a £9M extension to the Naval Combat System Integrated Support Services contract to cover mission systems on the new UK QE class aircraft carriers.

In the cyber, information and training business the group were awarded a three year contract with options to extend for a further two years, worth up to £95M to support the UK MOD in delivering next generation battlefield tactical communications and information systems.  They were also awarded a £7M contract to assure the Falkland Islands Ground Based Air Defence systems.  As part of this they will build and maintain a synthetic environment for testing the Sky Sabre 3D radar surveillance systems used by GBAD and provide the support for live fire testing.

The business in Australia continues to perform well, delivering organic revenue and order growth supported by a number of contract extensions within the professional services business.  The group are in a consortium, led by Nova Systems, that has been selected as one of only four major service providers through which the Australian government procured defence capabilities.  They expect their involvement in this to drive further growth in the business.  Building on their UK work on the new QE aircraft carrier, they were selected by Oman to deliver ship helicopter operating limit trials ahead of a Royal Navy and Omani Navy exercise.  This is the first time they have delivered such trials for an international customer.   

The operating profit in the Global Products division was £10.2M, flat year on year.  Orders fell by £20.4M against a strong comparator which included a number of significant multi-year contracts, notably the €24.2M spacecraft docking mechanism order with the ESA.  Revenues were up 24% driven by an £8.9M increase in QinetiQ North America due to robotic, survivability and maritime product programmes and £6.5M QTS Banshee target sales to India.  At the start of the second half the division had 86% of its full year revenue under contract compared to 80% the year before.  The reduction in margins was the result of timing and mix of product sales during this period, in particular lower license income couple with lower profitability in OptaSense.  Full year margins are expected to be in line with previous years.

The North American business was awarded the Route Clearance and Interrogation System robotics programme of record.  This contract with a potential value of up to $44M is for larger vehicles.  They also secured a contract to convert large army vehicles into ones capable of remote operation.  The broader robotics portfolio continues to perform well including continued demand to upgrade, repair and service the Talon product range. They have been selected as one of two suppliers for the Engineering and Manufacturing development phase of the Common Robotic System programme of record.  The EMD will last around ten months, during which time the US DoD will test and evaluate robots from the two suppliers.  The total budget for the programme is $429M in the form of an indefinite delivery and quantity contract over seven years.

They also secured a strategic milestone with an order for their Dolphin underwater acoustic networking product.  This technology allows for full duplex underwater acoustic networking with many potential applications.  Demand for light weight and cost effective survivability products such as Q-Nets and Last Armor was also strong. 

In the OptaSense business the group were awarded the contract to protect a new pipeline for the Permian Basin in Western Texas.  They will provide monitoring of the pipeline, including leak detection.  They have continued to develop the technology, increasing the effective range of each sensor by around five times whilst also enhancing the sensitivity.  This further supports their offering for long distance linear assets such as roads, railways and national borders.  They have delivered Phase O of the 1,841km Trans Anatolian Natural Gas Pipeline project, the largest single system award for the business.

In the Space Products business, the group won a two year contract with Effective Space Solutions to test and deliver docking mechanisms for two satellite servicing space drone spacecraft.  The mechanism will provide a non-intrusive, safe and secure attachment between the spacecraft and existing satellites in ordbit.

In the EMEA Products business QinetiQ Target Systems continued to deliver good growth and agreed a framework contract with the US Target Management Office.  In addition they completed the first deliveries of targets to the Indian Army and Navy.  They have launched their secure satellite communication product Bracer and have seen positive early interest.  The product allows for secure but cost effective global comms on a push to talk and group basis using the Iridium Low Earth Orbiting satellite network.  They have also won a £2M order to develop Software Defined Multi-Function LIDAR for the UK MOD for incorporation into Airbus’ Zephyr programme.  This product allows multiple functions such as communications, target acquisition and 3D mapping from a single small sensor. 

Generally the UK trading environment remains mixed.  The MOD is looking to achieve significant cost savings with further clarity expected in the MDP review which is currently underway.  In the US expenditure is expected to remain robust and the Australian government intends to steadily increase defence spending up to 2021.  Outside these regions, the group have identified Germany, France, Sweden, Canada and the Middle East as priority markets.  The business in the Middle East is making encouraging progress, although it is still early days. 

The group seem to be making good progress in their international business where revenues grew by £28.4M.  In the US they won their first robotics programme of record for Route Clearance Interrogation System Type 1, worth up to $44M.  They were also down-selected as one of two companies for the Engineering, Manufacturing and Development phase on the Common Robotics System, an opportunity worth up to $429M in total. 

Capital commitments at the period-end include £29.5M that will be wholly funded by a third party customer under a long term contract arrangement. 

The group expect the changes in the baseline profit rate to create a £6M headwind to profitability in 2019 but the headwind is expected to moderate in 2020 and beyond.  Negotiations are progressing well for the remaining scope of the LTPA not covered under the December 2016 amendment.  As part of these negotiations they will commit to delivering efficiencies and change to an output-based contract.  They will be responsible for the investment to renew capabilities and modernise the LTPA, improving T&E capabilities for UK customers, as well as attracting international and industrial users.  Their objective is to secure the pricing to 2028 with a similar level of investment and recovery mechanism to the 2016 amendment. 

The modernisation of the air ranges agrees as part of the 2016 amendment is making progress and has included the installation of new safety critical systems on St Kilda and the delivery of new tracking radar for the Hebrides which remains on schedule. 

After the period-end the group completed the acquisition of EIS for €70M.  The business is a provider of airborne training services in Germany, delivering threat representation and operational readiness for military customers.  Also in October the group acquired 85% of the shares of Inzpire with an arrangement to acquire the remaining 15% after two years, for a total consideration of £23.5M.  The business is a provider of training services to the RAF and British Army and made an EBITDA of £2M last year. 

The good first half means that the group are well placed to meet their expectations for the full year performance.  The EMEA Services division delivered 3% organic revenue growth in the first half and has 91% of 2019 revenue under contract.  The division is expected to deliver modest revenue growth this year, although the lower baseline profit rate for single source contracts represents a continued headwind for margins.  The Global products division delivered a 25% organic revenue growth in the first half with 86% of full year revenue under contract.  It is on track to meet expectations for further organic revenue growth this year and the full year operating margin is expected to be in line with last year. 

The group expect full year capex to be at the upper end of previous guidance of £80M to £100M.  They are now positioned for sustainable and profitable growth and continue to take steps to mitigate the effects of changes in the UK single source profit rate and expect this headwind to moderate in 2020, enabling growing revenues to deliver increased profitability. Overall expectations for 2019 as a whole are unchanged. 

At the period-end the group had a net cash position of £249.1M, a decrease of £17.7M over the past six months.  At the current share price the shares are trading on a PE ratio of 15.3 which increases to 16.8 on the full year consensus forecast.  After the interim dividend remained the same the shares yielded 2.3% which increases to 2.4% on the full year forecast.

Overall then this has been a solid period for the group.  Profits did decrease but this was due to non-recurring items and underlying profits were flat.  Net assets increased and the operating cash flow improved, although not much free cash was generated and this did not cover the dividends.  The group have done quite well in combating the SSRO margin reduction headwind and after this year, hopefully that will dissipate.  The global products division grew but profits remained stagnant due to a reduction in margins.  With a forward PE of 16.8 and yield of 2.4% these shares are probably priced about right.

On the 31st January the group released a trading update covering Q3.  They continued to perform well and the board are maintaining their expectations for group performance in the current year. The EMEA services division continued to deliver encouraging organic order and revenue growth compared to the prior year.  Revenue under contract and operating profit were in line with expectations.  Discussions with the UK MOD on the remaining scope of the LTPA continue to make good progress.  The group aims to secure pricing to 2028 and agree a similar level of investment and recovery mechanism to the December 2016 amendment. 

The Global Products division delivered positive organic order and revenue growth compared to the prior year, with underlying operating profit improving during Q3.  Revenue performance was particularly strong in North America.

MPAC Group Share Blog – Interim Results Year Ending 2018

MPAC have now released their interim results for the year ending 2018.

Revenues increased when compared to the first half of last year as a £100K decline in pharmaceutical revenue was more than offset by a £1.6M increase in healthcare revenue, a £200K growth in food and beverage revenue and a £1.1M rise in other revenue.  Cost of sales increased by £4M, however, to give a gross profit £1.2M lower.  Distribution costs were down £400K and underlying admin expenses fell by £400K, offset by a £300K growth in non-underlying admin expenses which meant that the operating loss deteriorated by £700K.  Pension scheme costs reduced slightly but there was an £800K negative swing to a tax charge and no profits from discontinued operations, which were £600K last time.  All of this meant that the loss for the period was £900K, a deterioration of £1.8M year on year.

When compared to the end point of last year, total assets increased by £13.6M driven by a £17.5M increase in the pension surplus, a £6.2M growth in contract assets and a £2.5M increase in inventories, partially offset by an £8.1M decline in receivables and a £4.5M decrease in cash.  Total liabilities also increased during the period as a £6.7M decline in payables was more than offset by a £6M increase in deferred tax liabilities and a £5.5M growth in contract liabilities.  The end result was a net tangible asset level of £51.2M, a growth of £9.3M when compared to the end point of last year.

Before movements in working capital, cash profits declined by £267K to £7.9M.  There was a cash outflow from working capital and after tax payments reduced by £225K there was a net cash from operations of £679K, a decline of £4M year on year.  The group spent £1.1M on capex but recouped £1.7M on the sale of assets to give a free cash flow of £1.3M.  They then spent £2.4M on dividends which meant that there was a cash outflow of £1.1M and a cash level of £12.9M at the period-end.

Within Original Equipment, the group entered the year with a strong order book and sales increased by 19%.  Sales in the EMEA region increased by 60% to £11.7M; sales in the Asia Pacific region grew by 20% to £2.4M but sales to the Americas dropped by 11% to £9.1M.  The profit impact of the two difficult projects mentioned below was in the region of £1M.

Services order intake was 21% lower.  The shortfall was primarily in the Americas which resulted in revenue in the first half year of £2.4M, a decline of £800K.  Service sales in both EMEA and Asia Pacific were broadly in line with last year.  A change in sales mix contributed to reduced gross margins.

Despite a positive start to the year it has become apparent that the business climate softened considerably as the year progressed, attributable in part to general economic uncertainty, leading to customers deferring machinery investment decisions.  The board believe that these prospects will be delivered in future years.

Order intake was 20% below the first half of last year but current order books are broadly in line with the same time last year.  Although the group has a robust level of prospects, the conversion to orders is more difficult to predict in the current environment as customers defer discretionary investments. 

Engineering difficulties with two significant legacy projects, in the UK and Canada, contributed to the reduced gross profit.  The UK-based project is a FOAK machine comprising a healthcare device production line of 22 modules.  The complexity around the software and control aspects was the main cause of the time and cost over-run.  Once delivered, this line will provide the customer with a clear differentiator with new product time to market.   The project is now in the commissioning phase and the board are confident that the main challenges are understood and factored into costings and the delivery schedule, expected to be H2 2019.

The Canadian project encountered issues during the commissioning phase.  The consumer products, which were previously hand-picked to retain the homely feel, are now fully automated.  Product variability compared with test samples caused low productivity and unforeseen issues with the packaging line.  They are working with the customer to reduce this variability and upgrade the robustness of the packaging line.  The project is now performing to an agreed productivity level on site and the second phase of work is currently being agreed to further increase productivity and reduce non-conformity.

The group owns an investment property and land in Buckinghamshire held at a net book value of £800K.  They are considering development opportunities and are seeking to have the site designated for residential housing.  They are negotiating with the planning authorities and if re-designation is granted they will seek outline planning permission to develop the site.  It is not their current intention to redevelop the site themselves.

The company will continue to pay a sum of £1.9M per annum to fund the pension deficit recovery.

It has been a mixed start to the year with good progress in some areas counteracted by delays in two legacy contracts.  Since the end of June, a significant value order was secured for delivery in 2019 which gives the board confidence that the strategic objectives will deliver long term revenue growth.

At the period-end the group had a net cash position of £24.9M compared to £29.4M at the period-end.  Having considered the trading results during the period with the opportunities for investment in the growth of the company, the board have decided not to pay an interim dividend.

On the 7th January the group released a trading update covering the year.  Sales growth continued in H2 and the group secured a number of contracts for delivery in 2019.  Sales and profit are expected to be in line with expectations, supported by a strong closing order book which will provide a platform for growth in 2019.

The UK legacy contract has been resolved and they have agreed the commercial approach to resolve the Canadian project which is expected to be finalised during 2019.  It is currently unknown as to what extent the court ruling around equalising pensions between men and women will have on the group but given the size of the pension here, I would have thought it will be significant. 

Overall then this has been a rather difficult period for the group.  Losses worsened and the operating cash flow declined, although there was a small amount of free cash generated.  The net assets did improve, though, due to an increase in pension assets.  There were two main issues, a reduction in order intake due to a general malaise in the industry, particularly in the Americas; and two difficult projects that are causing a drag on results.  The latter seems to be mainly resolved but I am not sure about underlying demand. H2 has started in line but these seem a little risky at the moment.

James Latham Share Blog – Interim Results Year Ending 2019

James Latham has now released their interim results for the year ending 2019.

Revenues increased by £10.8M and cost of sales grew by £9.2M to give a gross profit £1.7M higher.  Selling and distribution costs grew by £288K and other admin costs were up by £604K which meant that the operating profit increased by £769K. The group made a £1.1M profit on the disposal of a property and finance costs declined by £107K before tax expenses grew by £156K to give a profit for the period of £7.3M, a growth of £1.8M year on year.

When compared to the end point of last year, total assets increased by £444K driven by a £1.6M growth in receivables and a £1.4M increase in inventories, partially offset by a £1.1M decline in cash, a £909K decrease in deferred tax assets and a £638K decline in assets held for sale.  Total liabilities decreased when compared to the end point of last year due to a £5.3M fall in pension obligations and a £2.9M decline in payables.  The end result was a net tangible asset level of £98.4M, a growth of £8.8M over the past six months.


Before movements in working capital, cash profits declined by £267K.  There was a cash outflow from working capital and despite tax payments reducing by £225K the net cash from operations came in at £679K, a decline of £4M year on year.  The group spent £1.1M in capex but recouped £1.7M from the sale of a building to give a free cash flow of £1.3M.  This did not cover the £2.4M paid out in dividends so there was a cash outflow of £1.1M and a cash level of £12.9M at the period-end.

Volumes increased by 1.5% and product prices were up 7.8% with increased sales of lower volume, higher priced products.  Warehouse costs were up nearly 5% due to the increased cost of operating from the two new depots.  Selling and distribution costs were 3.4% higher and transport costs per tonne were up 3% due to increases in fuel costs.  Admin costs were higher due to an increase in bad debts. 

The effect of a judgement confirming that pension schemes are required to equalise male and female guaranteed minimum pensions is still being assessed but is likely to increase pension liabilities by around £1M. 

The second half of the year has started well with revenues continuing to grow.  Margins, however, are slightly down with price rises being more difficult to absorb by the market.  Customers remain busy though and are reporting good order books. The outlook is affected by the uncertainty caused by Brexit negotiations and the group will obviously suffer from any slowdown to the UK economy.  They have reviewed their key European suppliers and have put plans in place to hold more stocks for a period of time in H1 2019 in order to mitigate any supply issues over that period.  They are continuing to invest with extensive racking projects started at the Purfleet and Thurrock depots and the planned redevelopment of their Gateshead site in order to make the most efficient use of the space.

At the current share price the shares are trading on a PE ratio of 11.1 which falls to 10.8 on the full year consensus forecast.  After an increase in the dividend, the shares are yielding 2.7% which remains the same for the full year forecast. 

Overall then this has been a decent period for the group.  Both profits and net assets increased but the operating cash flow deteriorated.  This was exacerbated by working capital movements and the free cash flow did not cover the dividends.  Volumes were up modestly but it is the pricing which has caused the profit to improve.  So far in the second half, revenues continue to rise but margins are being squeezed as cost increases become harder to pass on.  In addition, Brexit is looming large.  The forward PE of 10.8 and yield of 2.7% look pretty good but there is real uncertainty here if the economy nosedives.  Could be worth a punt at these levels.

On the 15th February the group announced that it had acquired Abbey Wood, an Irish timber merchant and the official distributor of Accoya Wood in the country.  They paid an initial €1.8M with a further payment of €300K to €400K due for the net assets subject to completion accounts.  In addition, an earn out of up to €400K is payable to the vendors subject to turnover targets being met.    EBITDA for the business was €379K last year and it operates from sites in Dublin and Cork.

On the 21st March the group released a trading update.  Revenue and profit for the year are expected to be in line with market expectations and the integration of Abbey Woods is going well with encouraging results so far.